Action Effectiveness Monitoring for the Columbia River Estuary Habitat Restoration Program: Annual Report for Year 5 (September 15, 2008 – December 31, 2009)

This report describes Action Effectiveness Monitoring program accomplishments during September 15, 2008 to December 31, 2009, or Year 5 of this on-going project. For a background on the project since its inception in 2007, please see previous years' annual reports.

Action Effectiveness Monitoring for the Columbia River Estuary Habitat Restoration Program: Annual Report for Year 6 (September 15, 2009 – December 31, 2010)

This report describes Action Effectiveness Monitoring program accomplishments during September 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010, or Year 6 of this on-going project. For a background on the project since its inception in 2007, please see previous years' annual reports.

Action Effectiveness Monitoring for the Columbia River Estuary Habitat Restoration Program: Annual Report for Year 7 (September 15, 2010 – December 31, 2011)

This report describes Action Effectiveness Monitoring program accomplishments during September 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, or Year 7 of this on-going project. For a background on the project since its inception in 2007, please see previous years' annual reports.

Action Effectiveness Monitoring for the Lower Columbia River and Estuary Habitat Restoration Program Annual Report for Year 8 (September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2012)

This report describes Action Effectiveness Monitoring program accomplishments during September 1, 2011 to September 30, 2012, or Year 8 of this on-going project. For a background on the project since its inception in 2007, please see previous years' annual reports.

Ecological Condition of the Columbia River Estuary (EMAP report, 2007)

The overall quality of the Columbia River estuary, which forms the border between Washington and Oregon, is described in this report using data collected as part of the Western Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). EMAP was initiated by EPA's Office of Research and Development (ORD) to estimate the current status and trends in the condition of nation's ecological resources. EMAP also examines associations between these indicators and natural and human-caused stressors.

Persistent Organic Pollutants in Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the Columbia Basin: Implications for Stock Recovery. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society (in press)

This study investigates concentrations of persistent organic pollutants in juvenile Chinook Salmon from various Columbia River stocks and life history types to evaluate the potential for adverse effects in these threatened and endangered fish.

Columbia River Estuary Ecosystem Classification - Concept and Application

This document describes the concept, organization, and application of a hierarchical ecosystem classification that integrates saline and tidal freshwater reaches of estuaries in order to characterize the ecosystems of large flood plain rivers that are strongly influenced by riverine and estuarine hydrology. We illustrate the classification by applying it to the Columbia River estuary (Oregon-Washington, USA