About this location
- NOAA Chart
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18531
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Water trailColumbia River
- River Mile
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141
Located in the heart of the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area, Beacon Rock is the core of an ancient volcano. The mile-long trail to its summit provides outstanding panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge. The park has over 20 miles of roads and trails open to hiking, mountain biking and equestrian use.
'Beacon Rock' was originally named by Lewis and Clark on their expedition to the Pacific Ocean on October 31, 1805. It was near Beacon Rock that they first measured tidal influences from the ocean on the Columbia River. In 1811, Alexander Ross of the John Jacob Astor expedition called the rock 'Inoshoack Castle.' The rock was known as 'Castle Rock' until, in 1916, the United States Board of Geographic Names restored the name 'Beacon Rock.'
Henry J. Biddle purchased the rock in order to build a trail to the top. The trail was built, and in 1935 his heirs turned the rock over to the state for use as a park. Additional development was done by the Civilian Conservation Corps.
First-come, first served camping is available from early April to late October. There is also a public boat launch, picnic shelters, and rock climbing.